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Sunday 16 February 2014

Indian students

Some colleges and TAFEs with foresight reengineer themselves offering degree courses, or as an alternative term higher education, now reap the reward.

It was not due to the fear of racial attack that deter the Indian students to come here to study, but the sudden change of Australian government policies and increase bond that took them by surprise.

According to the India High Commission to Australia data, the YTD March enrolments in 2009 was 73,717, and dropped to 36,326 same time in 2012, almost by 50%. Many students, not only the Indians, came to Australia with different motives. They really came for permanent residence, not for "that" piece of paper, either in the form of certificate or degree. They took up the supposedly approved courses, but only found themselves landed in gaining casual employments that were irrelevant to their study. As a consolation, a week's earning was equivalent to one year of pay in a some companies back home.

It was rather disappointing to say that even some of the better colleges including TAFEs, or the non-bogus ones, did not really follow guidelines in assessing the students. There are inconsistencies in passing students studying competency based courses, up to Advanced Diploma level. Some colleges would receive additional fees gladly from not-yet-competent (NYC) students to allow them to resit/reassess, which might be just an oral interview.

The current recovery is not unexpected, because many wanted to come earlier but lack of fund for their bond would have saved up by now. The new policy allowing the graduates to stay for two years after their study is not as bad as first seemed. It is in fact fairly attractive for them because our minimum wage is well above that of India.

It is unlikely that Indian graduates will be able to find an organisation to sponsor them after their two-year stay in Australia because the employment opportunity of local graduates is not that optimistic neither.

Has the quality of quantification decline in recent years? My answer is undeniably YES! How do I know? I was in the system as a very unhappy educator!

Sunday 2 February 2014

Lesson on Chinese Culture - Chinese Zodiac animals and time

Posted to Facebook - Chinese Custom & Festivities by Sin Fong Chan
Title: Lesson on Chinese Culture - Chinese Zodiac animals and time

Since the Han Dynasty, the 12 Terrestrial Branches Di Zhi (地支) have been used to record the time of day. Each Chinese zodiac animal represents a Di Zhi is also used to label times of day, with each sign corresponding to a Shi Chen (時辰), and is of a two-hour period.

The following is a list of Di Zhi and corresponding zodiac animal.
  • Zi (子): Rat (Shu, 鼠)
  • Chou (丑): Ox (Niu, 牛)
  • Yin (寅): Tiger (Hu, 虎)
  • Mao (卯): Rabbit (Tu, 兔)
  • Chen (辰): Long (Long, 龙)
  • Si (巳): Snake (Se, 蛇)
  • Wu (午): Horse (Ma, 馬)
  • Wei (未): Sheep (Yang, 羊)
  • Shen (申): Monkey (Ho, 猴)
  • You (酉): Rooster (Ji, 鸡)
  • Xu (戌): Dog (Gou, 狗)
  • Hai (亥): Pig (Zu, 猪)

  • Rat (Zi Shi): 23:00 to 00:59. This is the time when Rats are most active in seeking food. Rats also have a different number of digits on front and hind legs, thus earning Rats the symbol of "turn over" or "new start".
  • Ox (Chou Shi): 01:00 to 02:59. This is the time when Oxen begin to chew the cud slowly and comfortably.
  • Tiger (Yin Shi): 03:00 to 04:59. This is the time when Tigers hunt their prey more and show their ferocity. 
  • Rabbit (Mao Shi): 05:00 to 06:59. This is the time when the Jade Rabbit is busy pounding herbal medicine on the Moon according to the tale.
  • Long (Chen Shi): 07:00 to 08:59. This is the time when Dragons are hovering in the sky to give rain.
  • Snake (Si Shi): 09:00 to 10:59. This is the time when Snakes are leaving their caves.
  • Horse (Wu Shi): 11:00 to 12:59. This is the time when the sun is high overhead and while other animals are lying down for a rest, Horses are still standing.
  • Goat (Wei Shi): 13:00 to 14:59. This is the time when Goats eat grass and urinate frequently.
  • Monkey (Shen Shi): 15:00 to 16:59. This is the time when Monkeys are lively.
  • Rooster (You Shi): 17:00 to 18:59. This is the time when Roosters begin to get back to their coops.
  • Dog (Xu Shi): 19:00 to 20:59. This is the time when Dogs carry out their duty of guarding the houses.
  • Pig (Hai Shi): 21:00 to 22:59. This is the time when Pigs are sleeping sweetly.